{"id":1854,"date":"2025-07-02T09:28:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istinad.org\/?p=1854"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:28:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:28:26","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istinad.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/africanarguments.org\/2025\/05\/from-struggle-to-strategy-lessons-from-micro-and-small-scale-manufacturers-in-wartime-sudan\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/africanarguments.org\/2025\/05\/from-struggle-to-strategy-lessons-from-micro-and-small-scale-manufacturers-in-wartime-sudan\/\">African Arguments<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/istinad.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-june-2025-2.docx\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 African Arguments \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 African Arguments \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]","authors":[{"term_id":89,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"muzan_1-ar","display_name":"\u0645\u0632\u0646 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